Have you ever found yourself out of control behind the wheel and not sure why? That could be caused by aquaplaning. In this article, we will delve into the concept of aquaplaning, explore ways to prevent it, discuss how to react when faced with aquaplaning, and examine the relationship between high speed and aquaplaning. 

What Is Aquaplaning?

Aquaplaning refers to the loss of tyre grip on a wet road surface due to a layer of water separating the tyres from the road. This water film prevents the tyres from effectively gripping the road, resulting in a loss of control over the vehicle’s steering, acceleration, and braking.

How to Stop Aquaplaning?

While aquaplaning can be a frightening experience, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk and prevent it from occurring:

Maintain Proper Tyre Tread Depth: Adequate tyre tread depth is crucial for effective water dispersal. Ensure your tyres meet the recommended tread depth requirements to improve their ability to grip the road surface.The legal minimum tread depth for your car is 1.6mm though you should think about changing your tyres when they reach 3mm to be on the safe side. 

Check Tyre Pressure: Properly inflated tyres provide better traction on wet surfaces. It is recommended to regularly inspect and maintain your tyre pressure levels that are specified by the vehicle manufacturer.You can find the correct tyre pressure for your vehicle by looking in the manual or you can find this information inside the door jamb or inside your fuel cap. 

Use Quality Tyres: Investing in high-quality tyres with good water dispersal capabilities, such as those designed specifically for wet conditions, can enhance grip and reduce the risk of aquaplaning.

Avoid Sudden Movements: Abrupt acceleration, braking, or steering manoeuvres can increase the likelihood of aquaplaning. Maintain smooth and controlled movements to reduce the risk of losing control on wet surfaces.

Can High-Speeds Cause Aquaplaning?

Yes, high speed can significantly increase the risk of aquaplaning. As speed increases, it becomes more challenging for the tyres to disperse water effectively, leading to a higher probability of losing traction. The risk of aquaplaning becomes even more pronounced on roads with deeper standing water or poor drainage systems.

What are the three different types of aquaplaning?

Aquaplaning can be classified into three types based on different factors and characteristics:

• Dynamic: Dynamic aquaplaning occurs when a vehicle’s tyres are unable to dissipate the water on the road surface quickly enough, leading to a loss of traction. This type is commonly experienced at higher speeds. As the vehicle moves through standing water, a wedge of water forms between the tyres and the road surface, causing the tyres to lose contact with the road. Dynamic aquaplaning can result in a complete loss of control over steering, braking, and acceleration, posing a significant danger to the driver and passengers.
• Viscous: Viscous aquaplaning occurs at lower speeds when a thin film of water builds up between the tyre and the road surface. This type is more likely to happen when the road surface is contaminated with oil, rubber residue, or other substances that reduce tyre grip. Viscous aquaplaning can affect the handling and stability of the vehicle, making it more difficult to steer and control.
• Plow: Plow aquaplaning typically occurs in vehicles with larger, heavily treaded tyres, such as trucks or off-road vehicles. It happens when the deep grooves and channels in the tyre tread fill with water, preventing them from effectively dispersing water and maintaining traction. As a result, the tyres essentially “plough” through the water, reducing control and increasing the risk of accidents.

It is important to note that all types of aquaplaning can be extremely dangerous, and drivers should exercise caution and employ preventive measures to minimise the risk, especially during wet weather conditions. Maintaining proper tyre tread depth, reducing speed, and avoiding sudden movements can significantly help in preventing aquaplaning incidents

How do you stop it?

In the event of aquaplaning, it is essential to remain calm and take the following actions:

Do Not Panic: Stay calm and avoid sudden movements that could further compromise control over the vehicle.

Ease Off the Accelerator: Gently release the accelerator pedal to reduce speed and allow the tyres to regain contact with the road.

Avoid Braking Abruptly: Sudden braking can cause the wheels to lock up, making it harder to regain control. Instead, apply gentle and steady pressure on the brakes.

Maintain a Steady Course: Keep the steering wheel straight and avoid sharp turns or overcorrecting, as it can exacerbate the loss of control.

Wait for Recovery: Allow the tyres to regain grip naturally as the vehicle exits the waterlogged area. Once traction is restored, gradually regain control and adjust speed accordingly.